
Case Studies
Access a wide variety of real life case studies ranging from basic to more complex vascular pathologies. Solve challenging cases and get virtual experience of vascular ultrasound.
Calcified Occlusion of the Posterior Tibial Artery: Tips for Ultrasound Operators
Case study description: Short video with tips on viewing calcified occlusion of the posterior tibial artery Video length: 2 mins Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > This is a case of a 58 years old male…
Vertebral Artery Hypoplasia: Ultrasound Appearance and Criteria
Explore the ultrasound criteria and appearance of Vertebral Artery Hypoplasia (VAH), a condition often seen in patients with posterior circulation stroke, and understand its clinical implications.
Normal Colour Doppler Flow Appearance of an AAA After Endovascular Repair (EVAR)
Ultrasound is key for assessing abdominal aorta post-EVAR, focusing on residual sac size, detecting endoleaks, and ensuring stent-graft patency. Learn the importance of color Doppler in EVAR evaluation.
Ultrasound Scanning Protocol for Patients With Suspected DVT
Explore the standardized ultrasound scanning protocol for DVT assessment, highlighting the importance of comprehensive duplex scans from thigh to ankle for accurate diagnosis.
Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm With Chronic Dissection
Discover a case of 74 olders male patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) incidentally detected during an abdominal ultrasound scan requested to assess the liver.
Iatrogenic Arterio-Venous Fistula Between the Superficial Femoral Artery and Common Femoral Vein
Case study description: Iatrogenic AVF between the superficial femoral artery and common femoral vein Video length: 1:19 min Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > This is a case of an 81 years old male patient that…
Internal Carotid Artery Calcified Plaque With Acoustic Shadow: What to Do?
Case study description: Image case study — ICA and acoustic shadow Image case study: No video or audio Jump to see images below > The main objective of the supra aortic arteries ultrasound examination is to rule out the presence…
Rouleaux Formation in an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Case study description: Short video showing rouleaux formation in an AAA Video length: 1 min Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > The blood flow within an abdominal aortic aneurysm can show different patterns such as flow…
Thrombophlebitis of the Great Saphenous Vein Involving the Common Femoral Vein
Case study description: Thrombophlebitis of the great saphenous vein involving the common femoral vein Video length: 2 mins Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > Superficial thrombophlebitis has been considered a self-limiting benign disease. However, when the…
Left “Mickey Mouse” Sign and Deep Vein Thrombosis
Left “Mickey Mouse” sign and DVT: Discover th compression ultrasound manoeuvre to diagnosis the deep vein thrombosis