
Case Studies
Access a wide variety of real life case studies ranging from basic to more complex vascular pathologies. Solve challenging cases and get virtual experience of vascular ultrasound.

Ultrasound Scanning Protocol for Patients With Suspected DVT
Explore the standardized ultrasound scanning protocol for DVT assessment, highlighting the importance of comprehensive duplex scans from thigh to ankle for accurate diagnosis.
Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm With Chronic Dissection
Discover a case of 74 olders male patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) incidentally detected during an abdominal ultrasound scan requested to assess the liver.
Iatrogenic Arterio-Venous Fistula Between the Superficial Femoral Artery and Common Femoral Vein
Case study description: Iatrogenic AVF between the superficial femoral artery and common femoral vein Video length: 1:19 min Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > This is a case of an 81 years old male patient thatโฆ
Internal Carotid Artery Calcified Plaque With Acoustic Shadow: What to Do?
Case study description: Image case study — ICA and acoustic shadow Image case study: No video or audio Jump to see images below > The main objective of the supra aortic arteries ultrasound examination is to rule out the presenceโฆ
Rouleaux Formation in an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Case study description: Short video showing rouleaux formation in an AAA Video length: 1 min Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > The blood flow within an abdominal aortic aneurysm can show different patterns such as flowโฆ
Thrombophlebitis of the Great Saphenous Vein Involving the Common Femoral Vein
Case study description: Thrombophlebitis of the great saphenous vein involving the common femoral vein Video length: 2 mins Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > Superficial thrombophlebitis has been considered a self-limiting benign disease. However, when theโฆ
Left โMickey Mouseโ Sign and Deep Vein Thrombosis
Left โMickey Mouseโ sign and DVT: Discover th compression ultrasound manoeuvre to diagnosis the deep vein thrombosis
Vertebral Artery Complete Steal Syndrome (Colour Flow Doppler)
Case study description: Short video of color flow Doppler on vertebral artery complete steal syndrome Video length: 1 min Audio: No audio Jump to video below > This short video case demonstrates the colour Doppler flow appearance of a completeโฆ
Intracranial Occlusion of the Internal Carotid Artery in a Patient With Ischaemic Stroke
Case study description: Intracranial occlusion of the ICA in a patient with Ischaemic Stroke Video length: 5:39 mins Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > This video case demonstrates the ultrasound criteria used during a carotid ultrasoundโฆ
Chronic Occlusion of the Superficial Femoral Artery
Case study description: Short video on how to detect an occlusion of the superficial femoral artery Video length: 3 mins Audio: Yes, with voice-over explanation Jump to video below > This is a case of a 71-year old male patientโฆ